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Process Improvement Teams |
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Trident's process improvement teams are co-led.These leaders share many responsibilities but both have specific duties for which they are primarily responsible. Following are the primary responsibilities of the Team Leader, the Team Facilitator, and examples of responsibilities, which are shared in the fluid operation of a team approach.
Team Leader
- Administrative details: Calls meetings, orchestrates team activities, makes member assignments, oversees reports and presentations.
- Contact point: Handles communication between organization and team.
- "Run interference": Creates and maintains effective channels of communication to allow team members to operate efficiently, intervenes with supervisors, if necessary.
- Team records: Responsible for correspondence, records of meetings, charts, graphs, and data.
- Organizational change agent: Implements efforts within supervisory power that needs no other approval.
- Participative team member: Participates in team interaction, work and assignments (Caution: May need to restrain participation in discussions to encourage member involvement).
Team Facilitator
- Quality process coach: Assures proper use of the seven-step quality problem-solving model and improvement tools, helps team identify the outside/organizational perspective.
- Team leader support: Conducts pre-group consultation, pre-meeting consultation and post-meeting processing. Coaches leader on specifics of quality process. Reinforces leader's efforts, observes the group (especially when leader is engaged in communication), gives assertive feedback to group and leader.
- Quality Council liaison: Disseminates pertinent information from Quality Council.
- Group dynamics facilitator: Helps members to negotiate conflict, test consensus, redirect nonproductive discussion, summarize key points and meet goals through practicing facilitative membership.
Shared Responsibilities of Leader and Facilitator
- Role models: Leaders should model the behavior they expect of members including preparedness, timeliness, and interaction style. It is especially important that they model conflict resolution productively.
- Quality Council reports: Communicate team progress and relate the Council's direction to the team. (At times, entire team may report to Council.)
Shared Responsibilities with Team Members
- Communication facilitation: Promote each team member to engage in an optimal level of interaction with other members. Promote seeking opinions, linking members' comments, redirecting, paraphrasing, active listening, empathizing, and using silence.
- Decision-making: Help the team to block dysfunctional decisions (plops, self-authorized, hand-clasps, minority rule, majority rule) and to promote consensus through functional decision-making (identify problem, gather data, generate alternatives, weigh options, select alternative, act).
- Being “hard on problems, soft on people”: Help the team to be tenacious in confronting problems to be solved, to be good listeners (empathic) and to be supportive of each other even if they disagree.
TTC'S IMPROVEMENT PROCESS
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Deming Cycle |
Process Steps |
Outcomes |
| Plan |
Step 1: Define the process. |
A uniform and deep knowledge of the process and the desired quality aspects. |
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Step 2: Assess current process effectiveness. |
Consensus on what needs to be improved, how to measure improvement. |
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Step 3: Analyze causes of the problem areas. |
Verified root causes of the targeted aspects of the problem. |
| Do |
Step 4: Develop and try out, to the extent possible, the improvement ideas. |
Well-planned and tested actions to eliminate or reduce the impact of the causes; before and after data to see if the actions worked. |
| Study |
Step 5: Evaluate results |
A data-based decision to normalize, modify, or abandon the improvement ideas that were tested; detailed plans to implement the improvement ideas. |
| Act |
Step 6: Normalize the improvements. |
A system to make the improvements part of everyday work; a way to monitor the process, check results and continuously improve in the future. |
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Step 7: Plan continuous improvement and preserve lessons from this effort. Celebrate! |
Final recommendations for continuous improvement and for additional projects, if appropriate.
Communication and celebration of team's work. | |
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